VPN · 5 min read · By WhatsMyIPv4 Team · Updated June 24, 2026

What Is a VPN?

A VPN, or Virtual Private Network, sends your internet traffic through an encrypted tunnel to a server run by the VPN provider. Websites then see that server's IP address instead of yours.

It's a useful privacy tool, but it's often oversold. Here's what it really does.

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What a VPN protects

  • Your IP address, which it swaps for the server's, hiding your rough location.
  • Your traffic on untrusted networks, since it's encrypted. That matters most on public Wi-Fi.
  • Your browsing from your ISP, which can no longer see which sites you visit.

What a VPN does not do

  • It doesn't make you anonymous. Logins, cookies, and browser fingerprinting still identify you.
  • It doesn't stop malware or scams on its own.
  • It doesn't speed up your connection. It usually adds a small slowdown.

Should you use one?

If you often use public Wi-Fi, want to keep your browsing private from your ISP, or need to appear in another region, a reputable no-logs VPN is worth it. For browsing at home on your own network, the benefit is smaller. Choose a paid provider with a clear no-logs policy and a kill switch.

Recommended VPNs

Some links on this page are affiliate links. If you sign up through them we may earn a commission, at no extra cost to you. It never changes what we recommend.

Best overall

NordVPN

Fast, with a huge server network and independently audited no-logs policy. A safe all-rounder.

  • Price$$
  • Devices10
  • StreamingExcellent
  • TorrentsYes
  • Refund30 days
Visit NordVPN
Best value

Surfshark

Budget-friendly with unlimited simultaneous devices, so it covers the whole household on one plan.

  • Price$
  • DevicesUnlimited
  • StreamingGreat
  • TorrentsYes
  • Refund30 days
Visit Surfshark
Best for privacy

Proton VPN

Privacy-first, based in Switzerland, with a genuinely usable free tier and open-source apps.

  • Price$$ (free tier)
  • Devices10
  • StreamingGood
  • TorrentsYes
  • Refund30 days
Visit Proton VPN

ExpressVPN

Polished, beginner-friendly apps and reliable streaming, at a premium price.

  • Price$$$
  • Devices8
  • StreamingExcellent
  • TorrentsYes
  • Refund30 days
Visit ExpressVPN

Mullvad

Privacy purist's choice. Flat pricing, anonymous accounts, no email required.

  • PriceFlat €5/mo
  • Devices5
  • StreamingLimited
  • TorrentsYes
  • Refund30 days
Visit Mullvad

Frequently asked questions

Are free VPNs safe?

Be careful. Running a VPN costs money, so some free services make it back by logging or selling your data. A trustworthy paid VPN, or a reputable free tier with limits, is safer.

Will a VPN slow me down?

A good one only a little. Encryption and the extra hop add some overhead, but quality providers stay fast enough for streaming and calls.